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Technology & infrastructure

One connected system, from the vehicle to the data

Vehicles, batteries, charging and swapping, energy, telematics and people are designed to work as a single operating system. This page explains each part and how they fit together.

System overview

How the ecosystem fits together

Energy flows from supply to stations to batteries to vehicles. Data flows the other way: every vehicle, pack and station reports into a telematics layer that operations, maintenance and partners all use.

  1. Vehicles

    2W, 3W, light vans

  2. Swappable batteries

    Monitored packs

  3. Swap & charging

    Stations and hubs

  4. Energy supply

    Grid and solar hubs

  • Across all stages: Telematics and fleet analytics
  • Across all stages: Training, maintenance and operational support
Illustrative system overview. It shows how the parts relate, not a specific installation.

The nine building blocks

What each part does, and what it connects to

01

Vehicle integration

Matching electric vehicles to a commercial duty cycle and to the swap and charging network they will run on.

How it works

  • Products are qualified against intensive-use criteria: high thermal tolerance, reinforced suspension setups and long-cycle lithium chemistry.
  • Vehicles use a swappable battery interface so the vehicle, the pack and the station are planned as one system.
  • Telematics hardware is specified at the outset so every vehicle reports its state from day one.

Connects to

Batteries, swap and charging stations, telematics.

02

Battery technology

The packs that carry the energy, and the monitoring that keeps them safe and productive.

How it works

  • Long-cycle lithium chemistry is a qualification requirement for commercial duty.
  • Each pack is monitored for State of Charge (SoC), State of Health (SoH) and temperature, so the network knows what every pack can do.
  • Pack lifecycle (use, rotation and retirement) is treated as part of programme design rather than an afterthought.

Connects to

Vehicles, swap stations, telematics, energy management.

03

Smart charging

Charging that is scheduled and balanced, not simply switched on.

How it works

  • Charging is planned around tariffs, grid limits and the energy a site can actually supply.
  • Load is balanced across packs and stations so charged packs are available where demand is.
  • The same logic applies at depots, hubs and public sites.

Connects to

Energy management, swap stations, telematics.

04

Battery swapping

Automated, secure stations that exchange a depleted pack for a charged one, so the vehicle returns to work instead of waiting to charge.

How it works

  • The rider arrives, the vehicle and pack are identified, the packs are exchanged and the vehicle departs.
  • Depleted packs recharge inside the station cabinet while charged packs wait for the next rider.
  • Delivered on an Energy-as-a-Service model: operators pay for the service rather than owning the infrastructure.

Connects to

Vehicles, batteries, energy management, telematics.

  1. Arrive

    Rider reaches the station

  2. Authenticate

    Vehicle and pack identified

  3. Swap

    Depleted pack out, charged pack in

  4. Depart

    Back to work

Illustrative. A swap time under 2 minutes is the proposed operating specification, a design target, not a measured result.

05

Energy management

Deciding where the energy comes from and when it is used, so charging continues even where the grid cannot be relied on.

How it works

  • Distributed, solar-assisted micro-hubs supplement grid supply and support grid-independent charging continuity.
  • An energy-management layer schedules and balances charging against supply and demand.
  • Site design is assessed case by case against the power actually available.

Connects to

Smart charging, charging and swap stations, telematics.

  1. Grid

    Where available

  2. Solar-assisted hub

    Local generation

  3. Energy management

    Scheduling and balancing

  4. Charged packs

    Ready in the cabinet

Illustrative. Real sites combine these sources differently depending on the grid and the site.

06

Telematics

IoT devices that let every vehicle and pack report what it is doing.

How it works

  • Vehicles and packs report location, State of Charge, State of Health, energy consumption per kilometre and riding behaviour.
  • Data flows over a connected gateway to an analytics platform that applies rules, raises alerts and scores behaviour.
  • Geofencing marks the areas a vehicle is expected to work within.

Connects to

Vehicles, batteries, fleet monitoring, maintenance.

  1. Vehicle and pack

    GPS, SoC, SoH, energy use

  2. Connectivity

    IoT gateway to platform

  3. Analytics

    Rules, alerts, scoring

  4. Operations view

    Dashboards and reports

Illustrative data path from the vehicle to the operator's screen.

07

Fleet monitoring

The operations view that turns telemetry into decisions.

How it works

  • Dashboards show utilisation, battery condition, energy cost and safety indicators across the fleet.
  • Alerts point operators and technicians to the vehicles and packs that need attention first.
  • Reports give operators and, where agreed, partners and funders a consistent view of the same data.

Connects to

Telematics, maintenance and operational support, impact reporting.

08

Infrastructure deployment

Taking a hub from a candidate site to a working part of the network.

How it works

  • Site selection and host agreements, with an assessment of the power available.
  • Installation and commissioning of stations, chargers and, where suitable, solar-assisted supply.
  • Onboarding the site to the network's monitoring and operating processes, with regulatory engagement where required.

Connects to

Energy management, swap and charging stations, partners and site hosts.

09

Maintenance & operational support

Keeping vehicles, packs and stations in service after they are deployed.

How it works

  • Maintenance is planned from telematics data rather than waiting for a breakdown.
  • After-sales support covers vehicles, batteries and stations.
  • Technicians are trained locally in EV maintenance, high-voltage battery safety and charging facility management.

Connects to

Fleet monitoring, technical training, after-sales support.

Planning a deployment, or a hardware partnership?

Tell us what you are building or running and where. We will help you work out how it fits.